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媽媽的愛心果然天下無敵啊!!!


我家的貓在九二一時,受到驚嚇,跑到衣櫥裡……

我們找來找去,包括自己家裡樓上樓下,他都沒回應……

終於在第七天時,寶貝喵了一聲,才找到他……

不吃不喝,也沒大小便,忍耐了七天………嗚嗚嗚,好心疼啊!!!
原文網頁共四頁,我先翻譯了一頁。

其他的是比較深入的資料,我自己也還沒看過。

如果有興趣的話,歡迎接手翻譯接下來的三頁……
Preventative Care預防性照護

Since the exact cause of FIC is unknown, it may be difficult to prevent. However, you can do some of the following:因為FIC的病因仍然未明,所以很難去預防。然而,以下是飼主可以做的:

·    Provide your cat with frequent opportunities to urinate (make sure to provide a clean litterbox at all times).提供許多機會讓貓咪排尿(確定貓砂盆隨時保持清潔)

·    Provide plenty of fresh clean water for your cat to drink.提供充分乾淨的飲水。

·    Help your pet maintain a healthy body weight and prevent obesity by feeding the correct amount of a healthy diet.幫助貓咪維持健康體重,餵食適量食物避免過胖。

·    Feed a canned food product if at all possible.盡可能餵食罐裝食物。

·    Try to minimize stress for your pet by keeping the environment as stable as possible (for example, do not introduce new animals). Provide scratching posts, climbing toys, and toys to chase.盡可能試著降低環境給寵物的壓力(例如,環境的穩定、不要介紹新的寵物)。提供貓抓板類、攀爬類及追逐類的玩具給愛貓玩。

Home Care居家照護

At home, it is important that you allow free access to fresh clean water and provide a fresh, clean litterbox at all times. 在家中,隨時準備新鮮乾淨的飲水和乾淨的貓砂盆是很重要的。

You should administer as directed any medications prescribed by your veterinarian and follow-up with your veterinarian for examinations and urinalysis. 執行醫生的醫囑及按時體檢與驗尿。

If your pet does not respond to initial treatments, additional diagnostic evaluation and treatment is indicated.如果寵物經由初步的治療而沒有好轉,其他的診斷評估治療是必要的。

Treatment for FIC may include one or more of the following: FIC的治療可以有以下:

·    Unrestricted access to large amounts of fresh clean water is very important so as to increase water intake and cause the cat to produce less concentrated urine.無限制的大量新鮮飲水是非常重要的,因此可以增加水分攝取量,讓貓咪產生更多濃度較淡的尿液。

Some companies have developed products such as the pet “waterfall” to increase the cat’s interest in drinking.瀑布飲水機可以提高貓咪飲水的興趣。

·    Change in diet from a dry food to a canned food to increase water intake and cause your pet to produce less concentrated urine.從乾的食物換成罐裝食物,以增加水分攝取及產生較淡的尿液。

Bouillon, clam juice, juice from canned tuna, and water also can be added to dry foods to increase water intake.清湯、蛤蜊湯、罐裝鮪魚的汁,和水可以加在乾燥食物中,以增加水分攝取。

·    Attempts to reduce stress, such as providing climbing toys, scratching posts, and toys to chase are recommended by some veterinarians.試著減低貓咪的壓力,如醫生推薦的攀爬玩具(貓樹)、貓抓板還有可以追逐的玩具。

·    Although antibiotics are frequently prescribed for cats with FIC, there is no evidence that FIC is a bacterial disease.雖然抗生素常使用於FIC的貓咪身上,但是,沒有證據顯示FIC是由細菌感染產生的。

·    Likewise, occasionally cortisone-like drugs are prescribed for their anti-inflammatory effects but there is no evidence that they hasten recovery.同樣的,類似可體松的藥物常用於治療發炎癥狀,但是,沒有證據顯示可以加速復原。

·    Some veterinarians prescribe analgesic (pain reducing) drugs such as butorphanol during a bout of FIC.當FIC發作時,有些醫師會開止痛劑(如:美妥芬諾)。

·    Most cats with an acute bout of FIC will get well within in 5-7 days regardless of the treatment employed.無論是否投藥,多數急性FIC貓咪會在5-7天內恢復。(關於此點,我家醫生說明如下:雖然說5~7天會自癒, 但是在不經適當治療時, 尿液仍有潛血反應. 而且會經常性復發.)

·    The tricyclic antidepressant drug amitriptyline has been tried in refractory cases of FIC after owners have become frustrated with other medical approaches. 在飼主嘗試過其他的醫療方式後,三環抗抑鬱藥曾經用於頑強的FIC病例中。

This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties and encourages bladder filling. It should only be tried in refractory cases. 此藥也有抗發炎與填補膀胱內壁的功效,但僅用於頑強病例中。
·    Male cats that develop urinary obstruction should be seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible. 公貓一旦發生泌尿道阻塞,應馬上帶去看醫生。

Urinary obstruction of more than 48 hours can become life-threatening. 超過48小時的泌尿道阻塞會威脅生命。

Such cats lose their appetite, become lethargic, and make frequent distressed attempts to urinate.這樣的貓會喪失食慾、懶洋洋的,而且會常常嘗試痛苦的排尿。

Additional tests may include附加性的檢驗有:

·    Serum biochemistry tests to evaluate your cat’s general health and evaluate for the metabolic effects of urinary tract obstruction.血液生化檢驗可以評估貓咪一般性的健康狀況,以及泌尿道阻塞的代謝影響。

·    Abdominal X-rays to evaluate for dense stones (calculi) such as those made of struvite and calcium oxalate.腹部X光檢查可以評估多量的結石,例如磷酸銨鎂和草酸鈣

·    Urine culture and sensitivity to evaluate for bacterial urinary tract infection.尿液培養及敏感性可以判斷細菌性泌尿道感染。

·    Special contrast X-rays to evaluate the urethra and bladder for less dense stones that cannot be seen on plain X-rays and to identify tumors or anatomical abnormalities such as an outpouching of the bladder (urachal diverticulum).特殊對比的X光檢查可以判斷在尿道和膀胱裡的少數結石(在普通的X光檢查裡可能發現不到),也可以判斷腫瘤或結構上的異常,如膀胱的泌尿憩室

·    Abdominal ultrasound to evaluate for tumors and less dense stones that cannot be seen on plain X-rays.腹部超音波可以檢查腫瘤和普通X光檢查不出來的少量結石。
·    Cystoscopy to evaluate the inner surface of the urethra and bladder. 膀胱鏡可以檢查尿道和膀胱的內壁。

In this procedure a flexible or rigid scope is passed into the urethra and bladder while the animal is under anesthesia. 在此過程中,動物要先被麻醉,然後一個有彈性或是堅固的儀器會進入尿道和膀胱。

If cystoscopy is necessary in your cat, your veterinarian likely will refer you to a veterinary specialist for this procedure.若你的貓必須接受這一項檢查,你的獸醫會建議給專門的醫生執行。

Veterinary Care 獸醫的照護

Diagnostic tests are needed to identify FIC and exclude other diseases.
確認FIC以及排除其他疾病的診斷檢查是必須的。

Tests may include:檢驗項目包含:

·    Complete medical history and thorough physical examination including abdominal palpation of the bladder. 完整的就醫紀錄和包含膀胱的腹部觸診。

The medical history will include questions about previous urinary problems and type of cat food (dry versus canned) fed to your pet. 就醫紀錄應包含先前泌尿病徵的問題及貓咪食物種類(乾飼料或罐裝飼料)

·    Urinalysis.驗尿

Additional diagnostic tests may be necessary to distinguish FIC from other diseases that cause lower urinary tract symptoms in cats such as bacterial urinary tract infection (rare in young to middle-aged cats), stones (also called calculi or uroliths), and tumors (rare in cats).
為了辨別FIC和其他下泌尿道疾病,如細菌性下泌尿道感染(鮮少發生在年輕到中年的貓)、結石(也叫做結石或尿石),和腫瘤(少發生於貓),附加的診斷性檢驗也許是必須的。

What To Watch For如何觀察?

·    Blood in the urine.血尿
·    Increased frequency of urinations.排尿次數增加
·    Straining to urinate.排尿時特別用力
·    Distressed meowing while urinating.排尿時會痛苦的喵喵叫
·    Increased grooming of the genital region.生殖器附近的舔毛動作增加
·    Urinating in inappropriate locations (often in cool smooth surfaces such as bathtubs and sinks).在不恰當的地方排尿(常在涼爽、平滑的表面上,例如,浴缸、水槽)

These symptoms can be mistaken for constipation. 這些癥狀也會被誤解為便秘。

Frequent unsuccessful attempts to urinate, distressed meowing while attempting to urinate, lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting and reluctance to move are symptoms that may signal urinary obstruction in a male cat and may constitute a medical emergency.
經常嘗試排尿失敗、排尿時會痛苦的喵喵叫、嗜睡、胃口變差、嘔吐和不愛移動都有可能是公貓泌尿道阻塞的信號,也同時會構成危急的情況。

Call your veterinarian immediately if you think your cat is showing these symptoms.
當你認為你的愛貓有以上癥狀時,請立刻聯絡你的獸醫。

Complete urinary obstruction can develop into a life-threatening emergency with 48 hours.
完全的泌尿道阻塞,在48小時內會威脅生命。

[這篇文章最後由lin0607在 2005/08/21 09:31pm 編輯]

Section: Overview 綜述

Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) literally means an inflammation of the urinary bladder in cats of unknown origin.
依字面解釋,貓自發性膀胱炎(FIC)是一種不明原因引起的貓膀胱發炎。

It is also called feline idiopathic lower urinary tract disease (FiLUTD) or feline urologic syndrome (FUS).
它也是貓自發性下泌尿道疾病(FiLUTD),或貓泌尿症候群(FUS)。

FIC has been estimated to affect up to 1% of the cat population.
據估計,有1%以上的貓口受此病之苦。

Despite many years of research, the cause of FIC remains unknown.
儘管研究多年,仍舊無法得知此病的起因。

Factors that may play a role in the development of FIC include viruses, type of diet fed (especially dry food diets with high mineral content), stress, confinement to a strictly indoor environment, and genetic factors (longhaired cats, for example, seem to be more commonly affected).
引起FIC的可能原因有;病毒、飲食種類(特別是高礦物質含量的乾燥食物)、壓力、室內狹小環境的限制,和遺傳因素(例如,似乎較容易發生在長毛貓身上)。

Treatment often involves a change in diet from a dry food to a canned food and attempts to minimize stress in the animals environment.
改善方式通常是將乾燥食物換成罐裝食物以及設法降低動物環境裡的壓力。

It’s believed that accumulated inflammatory debris and mineral crystals may form a plug that obstructs the urethra of male cats resulting in a life-threatening medical emergency.
一般相信,炎性碎片和礦物結晶的累積將堵塞公貓的尿道,導致威脅生命。

FIC affects both male and female cats, but female cats rarely develop urinary tract obstruction because their urethra is shorter and wider than the urethra of male cats.
公貓和母貓都會發生FIC,但是母貓較少發生泌尿系統阻塞的情形,因為母貓的尿道比較短,而且較寬。

因為阿布阿尾經驗尿發現此病,上網查了一點點資料,在此與大家分享
原文網址如下:
http://www.petplace.com/articles/artShow.asp?artID=152

接下來,我會一段一段中英文對照的PO,翻譯的很爛,請大家不吝指教………謝謝
嘔粗到……嘻嘻
恭喜真真、賀喜真真……
我又掉眼淚了……

上一次在論壇掉淚也是看了堂主幫大阿布寫的認養公告……
也感謝堂主幫大阿布找到幸福的好人家……

球球的走,好像自己家裡也少了一份子一樣……嗚嗚嗚

堂主和夫人節哀……
球球好走…

那我比較狠…………我家大爺打完預防針,我就直接抱貓走了

應該是賺了一、兩千吧………這件事,論壇裡的人都知道(羞)
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